METHOD & PROCESS PRINCIPLE
A fixed self-supporting or supported cone roof with code-compliant venting protects the stored liquid.
TANK FARM SYSTEMS
Fixed Cone-Roof Tanks
Atmospheric storage for lower-volatility hydrocarbons, water and compatible chemicals.
MAIN EQUIPMENT & PACKAGE LIMITS
Shell, bottom, cone roof, rafters where applicable, nozzles, vents, manways, gauges, stairs and bund interface.
CRITICAL DESIGN INPUTS
Stored-fluid properties and classification, required working inventory/autonomy, receipt and dispatch rates, vapor pressure, temperature, corrosion, mixing/heating needs, site wind/seismic/geotechnical data, fire scenario and environmental rules.
ENGINEERING DELIVERABLES
Design Basis, heat and material balance where applicable, PFD, P&ID, datasheets, line/equipment lists, layout and 3D interfaces, control and safeguarding documents, inspection plan, operating and commissioning procedures.
AUTOMATION, SAFETY & HSE
Hazard review, alarms and interlocks, relief/vent/drain philosophy, hazardous-area classification, maintainable isolation, fire protection, emergency shutdown interfaces and environmental controls.
APPLICATIONS & PERFORMANCE BASIS
Diesel, kerosene, fuel oil, water, selected chemicals and intermediate products.
CODES, STANDARDS & QUALITY BASIS
API 650/2000/653; EN 14015/DIN or GOST tank design requirements as selected.
CONTRACTUAL CODE BASIS
API 650/2000/653; EN 14015/DIN or GOST tank design requirements as selected.