COMPLETE PLANTS

Tank Farms & Loading Systems

UNKA ENGINEERING designs tank farms and loading systems for refinery, terminal and industrial storage duties. Tank selection, product segregation, transfer pumps, metering, loading equipment, vapor handling and fire protection are integrated with the site layout and operating requirements.

Tank Farms & Loading Systems

PROCESS & OPERATING PHILOSOPHY

Receipt, segregation, storage, transfer, metering, loading, vapor and drainage systems. The operating sequence, recycle paths, start-up/shutdown cases and normal/turndown behavior are defined before equipment finalization.

MAIN EQUIPMENT & PACKAGE LIMITS

API tanks, LPG vessels, pumps, manifolds, loading arms, metering and firewater/foam. Materials, design margins, maintainability, isolation, access, lifting and spare philosophy are coordinated with the approved operating cases.

CRITICAL DESIGN INPUTS

Approved feed analysis, capacity, product targets, operating envelope, site data, utilities, logistics constraints and client battery limits.

ENGINEERING DELIVERABLES

Tank sizing, plot plan, hydraulic study, P&ID, cause-and-effect and operating philosophy. The package also includes line/equipment lists, relief and utility summaries, layouts or 3D interfaces, vendor-document requirements, inspection plans and commissioning inputs as applicable.

AUTOMATION, SAFETY & HSE

Process safeguarding, alarms/interlocks, relief and flare interfaces, fire and gas requirements, hazardous-area design, HAZOP/SIL actions and emergency shutdown philosophy.

APPLICATIONS & PERFORMANCE BASIS

Refineries, terminals, chemical plants and fuel distribution facilities. Capacity, product quality, consumption and emissions commitments are confirmed only after the representative feed and project Design Basis are approved. Explore storage applications for crude oil, gasoline and naphtha, diesel and kerosene, chemicals and firewater.

CODES, STANDARDS & QUALITY BASIS

API 650/620/2000, NFPA, EI guidance and local regulations. The contractual code basis is selected by destination and client specification. ASME/API/TEMA, EN/DIN and GOST/EAC requirements are not mixed without an approved code-equivalency and authority review.

CONTRACTUAL CODE BASIS

API 650/620/2000, NFPA, EI guidance and local regulations.

DETAILED PROCESS CONFIGURATION

Plant Units & Process Sequence

Each process section is engineered from the approved feed characterization, required product specification, site utilities and contractual battery limits. Select a unit for its process principle, equipment, controls, deliverables and applicable standards.